{"id":45,"date":"2026-09-04T18:27:19","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T18:27:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ashadocs.org\/?psych_scale=neurogenic-bladder-symptom-score-2"},"modified":"2026-09-04T18:27:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T18:27:19","slug":"neurogenic-bladder-symptom-score-2","status":"publish","type":"psych_scale","link":"https:\/\/ashadocs.org\/?psych_scale=neurogenic-bladder-symptom-score-2","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (Neurogenic Bladder Symptom Score &#8211; NBSS) \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neurogenic_bladder_dysfunction\">Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction<\/a>). \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0636 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Multiple_sclerosis\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patient-reported_outcome\">Patient-Reported Outcome Measures &#8211; PROMs<\/a>). \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f. \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0643 (Blayne Welk)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0643\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627 (Lisley Keller Liidtke Cintra)<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631 (Jos\u00e9 de Bessa Jr.)<\/strong>: \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627 (Victor Ikky Kawahara)<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a (IMREA)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0622\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Thereza Phitoe Abe Ferreira)<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a (Miguel Srougi)<\/strong>: \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627 (Linamara Rizzo Battistella)<\/strong>: \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627 (Daniel R\u00fabio de Souza)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a (Homero Bruschini)<\/strong>: \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632 \u063a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632 (Cristiano Mendes Gomes)<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629: crismgomes@uol.com.br).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 <strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lower_urinary_tract_symptoms\">NLUTD<\/a>). \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 (IPSS) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 (Intermittent Catheterization) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 NBSS \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autonomic_dysreflexia\">\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a (Incontinence Domain)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a (Nocturia)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a (Consequences Domain)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 NBSS \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Classification_of_Functioning,_Disability_and_Health\">ICF<\/a>)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c ICF\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (Impairment)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (Activity Limitation)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Participation Restriction).<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Classical_test_theory\">Classical Test Theory &#8211; CTT<\/a>)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Health_belief_model\">Health Belief Model<\/a>)<\/strong> \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 (Perceived Severity) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649) \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 NBSS\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Welk et al., 2014) \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a (Cintra et al., 2019)\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 (Content Validity)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 (Convergent Validity)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b <strong>Qualiveen-SF<\/strong>. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 NBSS \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 Qualiveen-SF\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (<span class=\"arabpsy-eq\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>r = 0.66<\/strong><\/span>\u061b <span class=\"arabpsy-eq\" dir=\"ltr\">p &lt; 0.001<\/span>). \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 NBSS \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 (Discriminant Validity)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (ANOVA) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 NBSS \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/h2>\n<p>\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (Internal Consistency)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cronbach%27s_alpha\">Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha<\/a>)<\/strong>. \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>0.81<\/strong>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b (0.70)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (Test-Retest Reliability)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intraclass_correlation\">Intraclass Correlation Coefficient &#8211; ICC<\/a>) \u0628\u0644\u063a 0.86<\/strong>. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 (Welk et al., 2013, 2014)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646: \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a (8 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (7 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a (7 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (EFA) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 68 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a (CFA)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 0.40 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 23) \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 (Self-report questionnaire)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f<\/strong>: 24 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Likert_scale\">Likert-type scales<\/a>) \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10)<\/strong>: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 29 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f 11 \u0625\u0644\u0649 17)<\/strong>: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 22 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f 18 \u0625\u0644\u0649 23)<\/strong>: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 23 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 24)<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 <strong>0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 74 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 23 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 24 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Normative Reference)<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 22 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 18 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>2019<\/strong>. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (MAPI) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Society_for_Quality_of_Life_Research\">ISOQOL<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Anthoine, E., Moret, L., Regnault, A., S\u00e9bille, V., &amp; Hardouin, J. B. (2014). Sample size used to validate a scale: a review of publications on newly-developed patient reported outcomes measures. <em>Health and Quality of Life Outcomes<\/em>, 12, Article 176. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12955-014-0176-2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12955-014-0176-2<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Barry, M. J., Fowler, F. J., O&#8217;Leary, M. P., Bruskewitz, R. C., Holtgrewe, H. L., Mebust, W. K., &amp; Cockett, A. T. (1992). The American Urological Association symptom index for benign prostatic hyperplasia. <em>The Journal of Urology<\/em>, 148(5), 1549\u20131557. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36966-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36966-5<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., &amp; Ferraz, M. B. (2000). Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. <em>Spine<\/em>, 25(24), 3186\u20133191. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00014\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00014<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bellucci, C. H., Castro Filho, J. E., Gomes, C. M., Bessa, J., Jr., Battistella, L. R., &amp; de Bessa, J. (2015). Contemporary trends in the epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury: changes in age and etiology. <em>Neuroepidemiology<\/em>, 44(2), 85\u201390. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000371519\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000371519<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bonniaud, V., Bryant, D., Parratte, B., &amp; Guyatt, G. (2006). Qualiveen: a urinary disorder-specific instrument for use in clinical trials in multiple sclerosis. <em>Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation<\/em>, 87(12), 1661\u20131663. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.08.345\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.08.345<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cintra, L. K. L., de Bessa, J., Kawahara, V. I., Ferreira, T. P. A., Srougi, M., Battistella, L. R., de Souza, D. R., Bruschini, H., &amp; Gomes, C. M. (2019). Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Neurogenic Bladder Symptom Score (NBSS) for Brazilian Portuguese. <em>International Brazilian Journal of Urology<\/em>, 45(6), 1205\u20131214. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1677-5538.ibju.2018.0335\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1677-5538.ibju.2018.0335<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Clark, R., &amp; Welk, B. (2016). Patient reported outcome measures in neurogenic bladder. <em>Translational Andrology and Urology<\/em>, 5(1), 22\u201330.<\/li>\n<li>Costa, P., Perrouin-Verbe, B., Colvez, A., Didier, J., Marquis, P., &amp; Marrel, A. (2001). Quality of life in spinal cord injury patients with urinary difficulties: Development and validation of Qualiveen. <em>European Urology<\/em>, 39(1), 107\u2013113. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000052421\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000052421<\/a><\/li>\n<li>D&#8217;Ancona, C. A., Tamanini, J. T., Castro, S., &amp; Miranda, P. C. (2009). Quality of life of neurogenic patients: translation and validation of the Portuguese version of Qualiveen. <em>International Urology and Nephrology<\/em>, 41(1), 29\u201333. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-008-9402-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-008-9402-3<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Fragal\u00e0, E., Privitera, S., Giardina, R., Di Rosa, A., Balzarro, M., Rubilotta, E., &amp; Cimino, S. (2015). Association between the Neurogenic Bladder Symptom Score and urodynamic examination in multiple sclerosis patients with lower urinary tract dysfunction. <em>International Neurourology Journal<\/em>, 19(4), 272\u2013277. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5213\/inj.2015.19.4.272\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5213\/inj.2015.19.4.272<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Guillemin, F., Bombardier, C., &amp; Beaton, D. (1993). Cross-cultural adaptation of health-related quality of life measures: literature review and proposed guidelines. <em>Journal of Clinical Epidemiology<\/em>, 46(12), 1417\u20131432. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0895-4356(93)90142-N\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0895-4356(93)90142-N<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Keszei, A. P., Novak, M., &amp; Streiner, D. L. (2010). Introduction to health measurement scales. <em>Journal of Psychosomatic Research<\/em>, 68(4), 319\u2013323. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2010.01.006\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2010.01.006<\/a><\/li>\n<li>McKenna, S. P. (2011). Measuring patient-reported outcomes: moving beyond misplaced common sense to hard science. <em>BMC Medicine<\/em>, 9, Article 86. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1741-7015-9-86\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1741-7015-9-86<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mokkink, L. B., Terwee, C. B., Patrick, D. L., Alonso, J., Stratford, P. W., Knol, D. L., Bouter, L. M., &amp; de Vet, H. C. (2010). The COSMIN study reached international consensus on taxonomy, terminology, and definitions of measurement properties for health-related patient-reported outcomes. <em>Journal of Clinical Epidemiology<\/em>, 63(7), 737\u2013745. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.02.006\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.02.006<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Narang, G. L., &amp; Welk, B. (2017). Patient-reported outcome measures in urology. <em>Current Opinion in Urology<\/em>, 27(4), 366\u2013373. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MOU.0000000000000412\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MOU.0000000000000412<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Tamanini, J. T., Dambros, M., D&#8217;Ancona, C. A., Palma, P. C., &amp; Rodrigues Netto, N., Jr. (2004). Validation of the &#8220;International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire &#8212; Short Form&#8221; (ICIQ-SF) for Portuguese. <em>Revista de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica<\/em>, 38(3), 438\u2013444. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0034-89102004000300015\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0034-89102004000300015<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Terwee, C. B., Bot, S. D., de Boer, M. R., van der Windt, D. A., Knol, D. L., Dekker, J., Bouter, L. M., &amp; de Vet, H. C. (2007). Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. <em>Journal of Clinical Epidemiology<\/em>, 60(1), 34\u201342. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Welk, B., Morrow, S., Madill, A., &amp; Baverstock, R. (2013). The conceptualization and development of a patient-reported neurogenic bladder symptom score. <em>Research and Reports in Urology<\/em>, 5, 129\u2013137.<\/li>\n<li>Welk, B., Morrow, S., Madill, A., &amp; Baverstock, R. (2014). The validity and reliability of the neurogenic bladder symptom score. <em>The Journal of Urology<\/em>, 192(2), 452\u2013457. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.027\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.027<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Welk, B., Lenherr, S., Elliott, S., Stoffel, J., Presson, A. P., Zhang, C., &amp; Myers, J. (2017). A pilot study of the responsiveness of the Neurogenic Bladder Symptom Score (NBSS). <em>Canadian Urological Association Journal<\/em>, 11(11), 376\u2013380. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5489\/cuaj.4833\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5489\/cuaj.4833<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Items of the Scale (Questionnaire)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-items-container\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:12px; margin:28px 0; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-notice\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; background:#f8fafc; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0; padding:14px 20px; font-size:13.5px; color:#475569; font-weight:500;\">\n    Below are the authentic scale items in their original language as published in the standard psychometric validation studies, without modification or translation to preserve instrument validity and reliability:\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-english-box\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; padding:20px 24px; font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14.5px; color:#1e293b; line-height:1.7;\">\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-instructions\" style=\"background:#f1f5f9; border-left:4px solid #64748b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:16px; font-size:13.5px; color:#334155;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#0f172a;\">Instructions \/ Directions:<\/strong> Please answer the following questions based on your bladder symptoms over the past 3 months.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-response-format\" style=\"background:#eff6ff; border-left:4px solid #3b82f6; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#1e40af;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#1e3a8a;\">Response Scale:<\/strong> 24 items, multiple-choice and Likert-type response formats\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-reverse-scoring\" style=\"background:#fffbeb; border-left:4px solid #f59e0b; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:13.5px; color:#92400e;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#78350f;\">Scoring \/ Reverse Items:<\/strong> Comprises 24 questions grouped into three domains: Incontinence (items 1\u201310, score range 0\u201329), Storage and Voiding symptoms (items 11\u201317, score range 0\u201322), and Consequences (items 18\u201323, score range 0\u201323), plus a single Quality of Life item (item 24, score range 0\u20134). The total score is the sum of items 1\u201323 (score range 0\u201374), where higher scores indicate greater symptom severity and consequences.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-scoring-formula\" style=\"background:#ecfdf5; border-left:4px solid #10b981; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:18px; font-size:13.5px; color:#065f46;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#064e3b;\">Scoring Formula:<\/strong> ScoringTotal score ranges from 0 to 74. Higher scores indicate greater symptom severity and worse outcomes. The first and last questions assess bladder management and overall quality of life, respectively.\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">What is your primary method of bladder management? (Normal voiding \/ Timed voiding \/ Intermittent catheterization \/ Indwelling catheter \/ Urinary diversion \/ Stoma)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">During the day, how often do you typically experience urinary leakage \/ incontinence? (Never \/ Less than once a week \/ Once or more per week \/ Once or more per day \/ Constantly)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">During the night, how often do you typically experience urinary leakage \/ incontinence? (Never \/ Less than once a week \/ Once or more per week \/ Once or more per night \/ Constantly)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">When you experience urinary leakage, how much urine typically leaks? (None \/ Just a few drops \/ Dampens underwear or pad \/ Soaks underwear or pad \/ Soaks outer clothing)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you leak urine before you can reach the toilet or catheterize? (Never \/ Rarely \/ Sometimes \/ Often \/ Always)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you leak urine when you cough, sneeze, laugh, or exercise? (Never \/ Rarely \/ Sometimes \/ Often \/ Always)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you leak urine without any warning or without feeling the urge? (Never \/ Rarely \/ Sometimes \/ Often \/ Always)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often do you use pads, diapers, or collection devices for urinary incontinence? (Never \/ Rarely \/ Sometimes \/ Usually \/ Always)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How many pads or diapers do you typically use in a 24-hour period? (None \/ 1 pad per day \/ 2\u20133 pads per day \/ 4 or more pads per day)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Does urinary leakage limit your daily activities or social life? (Not at all \/ A little \/ Moderately \/ A lot)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often do you typically urinate or catheterize during the daytime? (1\u20134 times \/ 5\u20137 times \/ 8\u201310 times \/ 11 or more times)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often do you typically wake up at night to urinate or catheterize? (None \/ 1 time \/ 2 times \/ 3 or more times)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">13<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often do you experience a sudden, compelling urge to urinate that is difficult to defer? (Never \/ Rarely \/ Sometimes \/ Often \/ Always)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How often do you experience pain, burning, or discomfort in your bladder, pelvis, or urethra? (Never \/ Rarely \/ Sometimes \/ Often \/ Always)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you feel that your bladder is completely empty after you urinate or catheterize? (Always \/ Usually \/ Sometimes \/ Rarely \/ Never)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you have trouble starting to urinate (hesitancy) or have to strain? (Never \/ Rarely \/ Sometimes \/ Often \/ Always)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">17<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Do you experience a weak or interrupted urinary stream? (Never \/ Rarely \/ Sometimes \/ Often \/ Always)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How many urinary tract infections (UTIs) treated with antibiotics have you had in the past year? (None \/ 1 \/ 2\u20133 \/ 4 or more)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have you been hospitalized or visited an emergency department for a bladder problem or UTI in the past year? (No \/ Yes, 1 time \/ Yes, 2 or more times)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have you experienced autonomic dysreflexia (e.g., sweating, severe headache, flushing, high blood pressure) related to your bladder in the past 6 months? (Never \/ Rarely \/ Sometimes \/ Often \/ Always \/ Not applicable)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Have bladder problems or leakage caused skin redness, irritation, or skin breakdown? (Never \/ Rarely \/ Sometimes \/ Often \/ Always)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How much does your bladder management interfere with your daily schedule or lifestyle? (Not at all \/ A little \/ Moderately \/ A lot)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">How much time do you spend each day managing your bladder (including catheterization, bathroom trips, changing pads)? (Less than 30 minutes \/ 30\u201360 minutes \/ 1\u20132 hours \/ More than 2 hours)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpt-scale-item-row\" style=\"background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; padding:12px 16px; margin-bottom:10px; display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n  <span style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:28px; height:28px; background:#2563eb; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; font-size:12.5px; border-radius:50%; flex-shrink:0; margin-top:1px;\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"flex:1; color:#0f172a; font-size:14.5px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6;\">Overall, if you were to spend the rest of your life with your urinary condition the way it is now, how would you feel about it? (Delighted \/ Pleased \/ Mostly satisfied \/ Mixed \/ Mostly dissatisfied \/ Unhappy \/ Terrible)<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (NBSS) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[136,137,135],"tags":[140,139,143,142,138,141],"class_list":["post-45","psych_scale","type-psych_scale","status-publish","hentry","category-136","category-137","category-135","tag-140","tag-139","tag-143","tag-142","tag-138","tag-141"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ashadocs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/45","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ashadocs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ashadocs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/psych_scale"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ashadocs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ashadocs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ashadocs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/psych_scale\/45\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ashadocs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ashadocs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ashadocs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}