Theorists

Mark Leary – 1952 Present

A comprehensive academic examination of Mark Leary's life, foundational contributions to sociometer theory, self-presentation, and...

November 7, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Need to Belong scale (NTBS)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Need to Belong Scale (NTBS) developed by Mark R. Leary...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Need to Belong scale (NTBS)

The Need to Belong Scale (NTBS), created by Mark R. Leary and colleagues, is a...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Hurt Feelings Scale (HFF)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Hurt Feelings Scale (HFF; Leary & Springer, 2001), detailing...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Hurt Feelings Scale (HFF)

The Hurt Feelings Scale (HFF), developed by Mark R. Leary and Carolyn Springer (2001), is...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti