Scales

The Defeat Scale (D Scale)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Defeat Scale (D Scale) developed by Paul Gilbert and...

September 26, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Sensitivity to Put-Down (1 & 2)

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Sensitivity to Put-Down Scale (SPD 1 & 2) developed...

September 26, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Striving to Avoid Inferiority Scales

A comprehensive academic psychometric evaluation of the Striving to Avoid Inferiority Scale (SAIS; Gilbert et...

September 26, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

The Entrapment Scale

A psychometric review of the Entrapment Scale (ES) developed by Paul Gilbert and Steven Allan...

September 26, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Fear of Envy Scale

An in-depth academic examination of the Fear of Envy Scale and Guilt Scale (FES-GS), exploring...

September 26, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

The Defeat Scale (D Scale)

A comprehensive academic guide and psychometric analysis of the Defeat Scale (D Scale) developed by...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Early Life Events Scale

The Early Life Events Scale (ELES; Gilbert et al., 2003) is a 15-item psychometric instrument...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Fear of Envy Scale

The Fear of Envy Scale (FES) is a 21-item psychometric instrument assessing fears of invoking...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Other as Shamer Scale (OAS)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Other as Shamer Scale (OAS) developed by Kenneth Goss, Paul...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Sensitivity to Put-Down (1 & 2)

The Sensitivity to Put-Down Scale (SPD), developed by Paul Gilbert and Jeremy Miles (2000), evaluates...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Social Comparison Scale

The Social Comparison Scale (SCS), developed by Steven Allan and Paul Gilbert (1995), is an...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti