Dictionary

Bad-Me: Sullivan’s Interpersonal Shadow

Explore Harry Stack Sullivan's psychoanalytic construct of the 'Bad-Me', detailing its development, interpersonal dynamics, clinical...

November 8, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Sensitivity to Put-Down (1 & 2)

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Sensitivity to Put-Down Scale (SPD 1 & 2) developed...

September 26, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Striving to Avoid Inferiority Scales

A comprehensive academic psychometric evaluation of the Striving to Avoid Inferiority Scale (SAIS; Gilbert et...

September 26, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Fears of Compassion Scales

A comprehensive psychometric article on the Fears of Compassion Scales (FCS), assessing psychological resistance and...

September 26, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Test of Self-Conscious Affect -TOSCA

The Test of Self-Conscious Affect (TOSCA) is a landmark scenario-based instrument measuring individual differences in...

September 25, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Early Life Events Scale

The Early Life Events Scale (ELES; Gilbert et al., 2003) is a 15-item psychometric instrument...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Sensitivity to Put-Down (1 & 2)

The Sensitivity to Put-Down Scale (SPD), developed by Paul Gilbert and Jeremy Miles (2000), evaluates...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Strive to Avoid Inferiority Scales

The Strive to Avoid Inferiority Scales (SAIS), developed by Paul Gilbert and colleagues, evaluate competitive...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Personal Feelings Questionnaire-2 (PFQ-2)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Personal Feelings Questionnaire-2 (PFQ-2), evaluating its psychometric validity, theoretical...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Consumption Shame Affect (CSA)

The Consumption Shame Affect (CSA) scale, adapted from Marsha L. Richins' Consumption Emotion Set (CES),...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti