Scales

Global/Local Self-Identity (GLSI)

A comprehensive academic guide to the Global/Local Self-Identity (GLSI) scale by Zhang and Khare (2009),...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Cultural Distance Scale

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Cultural Distance Scale (CDS; Babiker et al., 1980;...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Ethnocentric Image of Democracy Scale

The Ethnocentric Image of Democracy Scale (Hyman, Wright, & Hopkins, 1962) evaluates political ethnocentrism and...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Multicultural Acculturation Scale (MAS)

The Multicultural Acculturation Scale (MAS) is a multidimensional, bidimensional psychometric assessment tool evaluating cultural orientation...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Cosmopolitanism (COS)

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Cosmopolitanism (COS) scale by Westjohn et al. (2009),...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Vancouver Index of Acculturation

The Vancouver Index of Acculturation (VIA) is a 20-item, bidimensional psychological instrument developed by Ryder,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Holistic tendency – Holism Scale

A psychometric review of the Analysis-Holism Scale (AHS) by Choi, Koo, and Choi (2007), examining...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti