Sensitivity to Put-Down (1 & 2)

The Sensitivity to Put-Down Scale (SPD), developed by Paul Gilbert and Jeremy Miles (2000), evaluates...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Need for Touch (Instrumental) (NFT)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the six-item Need for Touch (Instrumental) scale, examining theoretical underpinnings,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Social Comparison Scale

The Social Comparison Scale (SCS), developed by Steven Allan and Paul Gilbert (1995), is an...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Need for Touch (Autotelic)

An in-depth psychometric analysis of the Need for Touch (Autotelic) (NFT) subscale, exploring its theoretical...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Social Safeness and Pleasure Scale

The Social Safeness and Pleasure Scale (SSPS) is an 11-item psychometric instrument developed by Paul...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Need for Evaluation (NFE)

The Need for Evaluation (NFE) scale is an influential 16-item psychometric instrument developed by Jarvis...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Strive to Avoid Inferiority Scales

The Strive to Avoid Inferiority Scales (SAIS), developed by Paul Gilbert and colleagues, evaluate competitive...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Need For Emotion (NFE)

The Need for Emotion (NFE) scale is a validated 12-item psychometric instrument measuring individual differences...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Need for Cognitive Closure (NFCC)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Need for Cognitive Closure (NFCC) scale, detailing theoretical foundations...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

The Submissive Behaviour Scale

The Submissive Behaviour Scale (SBS), developed by Paul Gilbert and Steven Allan, is a 16-item...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

The Entrapment Scale

The Entrapment Scale (ES), developed by Paul Gilbert and Steven Allan in 1998, is a...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti