The Defeat Scale (D Scale)

A comprehensive academic guide and psychometric analysis of the Defeat Scale (D Scale) developed by...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Ownership (Perceived) (OWN)

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Perceived Ownership Scale (OWN) developed by Joann Peck and...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Early Life Events Scale

The Early Life Events Scale (ELES; Gilbert et al., 2003) is a 15-item psychometric instrument...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Outcome Responsibility (OR)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Outcome Responsibility (OR) scale developed by Botti and McGill...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Optimistic (OPT)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Optimistic (OPT) scale developed by Castaño, Sujan, Kacker, and...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Fear of Envy Scale

The Fear of Envy Scale (FES) is a 21-item psychometric instrument assessing fears of invoking...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Fears of Compassion Scales

A comprehensive academic guide and psychometric analysis of the Fears of Compassion Scales (FCS) developed...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Other as Shamer Scale (OAS)

Comprehensive academic overview of the Other as Shamer Scale (OAS) developed by Kenneth Goss, Paul...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Nutrition Involvement (NI)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Nutrition Involvement (NI) scale by Pierre Chandon and Brian...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti