Scales

Blushing Propensity Scale (BPS)

The Blushing Propensity Scale (BPS), developed by Mark R. Leary and Sharon Meadows (1991) and...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Embarrassability Scale (ES)

The Embarrassability Scale (ES), developed by Andre Modigliani in 1968, is a premier 26-item psychometric...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Lying Intention (LI)

The Lying Intention (LI) scale is a 4-item psychometric semantic differential instrument developed by Argo,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Impostorism Scale

Comprehensive academic overview of the Impostorism Scale (Leary et al., 2000), a 7-item psychometric instrument...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti