INDIVIDUALISM and COLLECTIVISM measures
A comprehensive academic guide and psychometric review of Daphna Oyserman's Individualism and Collectivism measures (O-IND-COL),...
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Psychological Scales
759 results
Modern Racism Scale (MRS)
Comprehensive academic profile of the Modern Racism Scale (MRS) developed by John B. McConahay, exploring...
September 17, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti
Social Decentering Scale (SDS)
The Social Decentering Scale (SDS), developed by Mark V. Redmond and Judy M. Bunyi, is...
September 17, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti
Multigroup Ethnic Identity-15 items
Comprehensive academic overview of the Multigroup Ethnic Identity-15 items (MEIM-15; Flewelling adaptation), detailing its theoretical...
September 17, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti
New Immigrant Survey Skin Color Scale
The New Immigrant Survey Skin Color Scale (Massey-Martin Scale) is an 11-point standardized visual measurement...
September 17, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti
Outgroup Rejection – Revised (OR-R)
A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Outgroup Rejection - Revised (OR-R) scale by Postmes and...
September 17, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti
Pensacola Z Scale
The Pensacola Z Scale (PZS) is an authoritative forced-choice psychometric inventory developed by Marshall B....
September 17, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti
Personal Report of Interethnic Communication Apprehension (PRECA)
The Personal Report of Interethnic Communication Apprehension (PRECA) is an empirical psychometric instrument designed by...
September 17, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti
Prejudice Across Context scale (PAC)
A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Prejudice Across Context scale (PAC), developed by Branscombe...
September 17, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti
Psychological Acculturation Scale (PAS)
The Psychological Acculturation Scale (PAS), developed by Tropp, Erkut, Coll, Alarcón, and Vázquez García (1999),...
September 17, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti
Racial-Ethnic Identity and Racial-Ethnic Self
A comprehensive psychometric guide to Daphna Oyserman's Racial-Ethnic Identity (REI) and Racial-Ethnic Self (RES) scales,...
September 17, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti
Revised Generalized Ethnocentrism Scale (GENE)
The Revised Generalized Ethnocentrism Scale (GENE), developed by James W. Neuliep and James C. McCroskey,...
September 17, 2026
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Dr. Mohammed Looti