Nettler’s Alienation

Nettler's Alienation Scale, developed in 1957 by Gwynn Nettler, is a seminal 17-item psychometric instrument...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Tie Strength (TS)

Comprehensive academic guide to the Tie Strength (TS) scale developed by Jonathan K. Frenzen and...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Nettler’s Alienation

A comprehensive academic analysis of Nettler's Alienation Scale (1957), examining its theoretical foundations, psychometric reliability,...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

New Left Scale

A comprehensive academic analysis of the New Left Scale (NLS; Christie et al., 1969), measuring...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Thought Focus (Family) (TF)

Comprehensive academic guide to the Thought Focus (Family) (TF) scale developed by Jennifer L. Aaker...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Sympathy (SYM)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Sympathy (SYM) Scale developed by C. Daniel Batson and...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

People in General Scale

A comprehensive academic analysis of the People in General Scale (PIGS; Banta, 1961), evaluating social...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Personal Value Scales (PVS)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Personal Value Scales (PVS) developed by William A. Scott...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Political Participation Scale

A detailed academic overview of the Political Participation Scale (PPS) developed by Choichiro Yatani in...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Powerlessness scale

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Neal and Seeman Powerlessness Scale, examining its theoretical origin...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti