Scales

Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ48)

The Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ48) is an established 48-item psychometric tool designed by Peter Clough,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES), examining its theoretical...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ), evaluating its theoretical framework, psychometric...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS)

A comprehensive academic psychometric evaluation of the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS), detailing its theoretical...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Sport Motivation Scale–6 (SMS-6)

A comprehensive academic guide to the Sport Motivation Scale–6 (SMS-6), examining its theoretical foundation in...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti