Scales

Leisure Motivation Scale (LMS)

Comprehensive academic psychometric evaluation of the Leisure Motivation Scale (LMS), developed by Beard and Ragheb...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Tourist Wellbeing Scale (TWS)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Tourist Wellbeing Scale (TWS), examining its theoretical foundations in...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Flow State Scale–2 (FSS-2)

An exhaustive psychometric review of the Flow State Scale–2 (FSS-2), detailing its theoretical framework, nine-dimensional...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ48)

The Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ48) is an established 48-item psychometric tool designed by Peter Clough,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Academic Buoyancy Scale (ABS)

The Academic Buoyancy Scale (ABS), developed by Andrew J. Martin and Herbert W. Marsh (2008),...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

PERMA-Profiler (PERMA-P)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the PERMA-Profiler (PERMA-P), developed by Julie Butler and Margaret L....

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Heartland Forgiveness Scale

A comprehensive academic psychometric guide to the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS), measuring dispositional forgiveness across...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Gratitude Questionnaire – 6 (GQ-6)

The Gratitude Questionnaire – 6 (GQ-6) is a psychometrically robust, six-item self-report instrument developed by...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ)

A comprehensive academic guide to the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) developed by Steger et...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24), evaluating its HERO dimensions, theoretical...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti