Basic Psychological Needs Scale (BPNS)

An in-depth academic psychometric review of the Basic Psychological Needs Scale (BPNS), evaluating its theoretical...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS), detailing its theoretical framework, construct...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Voluntourism Motivation Scale

The Voluntourism Motivation Scale (VMS), developed by Lo and Lee (2011), is a validated 20-item...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Leisure Motivation Scale (LMS)

Comprehensive academic psychometric evaluation of the Leisure Motivation Scale (LMS), developed by Beard and Ragheb...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Tourist Wellbeing Scale (TWS)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Tourist Wellbeing Scale (TWS), examining its theoretical foundations in...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Flow State Scale–2 (FSS-2)

An exhaustive psychometric review of the Flow State Scale–2 (FSS-2), detailing its theoretical framework, nine-dimensional...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ48)

The Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ48) is an established 48-item psychometric tool designed by Peter Clough,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Academic Buoyancy Scale (ABS)

The Academic Buoyancy Scale (ABS), developed by Andrew J. Martin and Herbert W. Marsh (2008),...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

PERMA-Profiler (PERMA-P)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the PERMA-Profiler (PERMA-P), developed by Julie Butler and Margaret L....

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Heartland Forgiveness Scale

A comprehensive academic psychometric guide to the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS), measuring dispositional forgiveness across...

September 5, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti