Scales

English Self-Confidence Scale

A psychometric review of the English Self-Confidence Scale (ESCS), examining its theoretical origins in Clément's...

September 25, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Self-Construal Scale (SCS)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Self-Construal Scale (SCS), examining independent and interdependent self-construals, theoretical...

September 25, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Self-construal Scale

A psychometric review of the 38-item Self-Construal Scale (SCS), measuring independent and interdependent self-construals across...

September 25, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Asian Values Scale (AVS)

The Asian Values Scale (AVS) is a 36-item psychometric instrument developed by Kim, Atkinson, and...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Family Pressure Scale-Ethnic (FPRES-E)

The Family Pressure Scale-Ethnic (FPRES-E) is an established 64-item psychometric assessment measuring multidimensional family stress,...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Family Schema-Ethnic (FSCH-E)

A psychometric review of the Family Schema-Ethnic (FSCH-E), measuring cultural identity, familism, ecological harmony, and...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Cosmopolitanism (Open-Mindedness)

Comprehensive psychometric review of the Cosmopolitanism (Open-Mindedness) scale, an empirically validated four-item measurement instrument assessing...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Uncertainty Avoidance

A comprehensive psychometric review of the individual-level Uncertainty Avoidance Scale, detailing its theoretical foundation, psychometric...

September 24, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti