Scales

Nature Relatedness Scale (NR-21)

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Nature Relatedness Scale (NR-21), developed by Nisbet, Zelenski,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Leisure Motivation Scale (LMS)

Comprehensive academic psychometric evaluation of the Leisure Motivation Scale (LMS), developed by Beard and Ragheb...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Experience Economy Scale (EES-Tourism)

A psychometric review and complete test instrument for the Experience Economy Scale for Tourism (EES-Tourism),...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Destination Emotion Scale (DES)

The Destination Emotion Scale (DES) is a 15-item psychometric instrument measuring three core positive emotions...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Booking Channel Preference Scale (BCPS)

The Booking Channel Preference Scale (BCPS) evaluates tourist and traveler preferences across modern travel booking...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti