Youth Coping Index (YCI)

The Youth Coping Index (YCI), developed by Hamilton I. McCubbin, Anne I. Thompson, and Kelly...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Familial Ethnic Socialization (FES)

The Familial Ethnic Socialization (FES) scale, developed by Umaña-Taylor and Fine (2004), is a 12-item...

September 17, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Co-Dependency Inventory (CODI)

The Co-Dependency Inventory (CODI), developed by Sharon Stonebrink in 1988, is a 29-item self-report scale...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Family Resource Support (FAMRES)

The Family Resource Support (FAMRES) scale is an 8-item psychometric instrument measuring retrospective perceptions of...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti