Voluntary Simplicity Scale

The Voluntary Simplicity Scale (VSS) is an influential 25-item psychometric tool operationalizing five dimensions of...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

GREEN Consumer Values

The GREEN Consumer Values (GREEN) scale, developed by Haws, Winterich, and Naylor (2014), is a...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

ECOSCALE

The ECOSCALE is a 30-item psychometric instrument developed by Stone, Barnes, and Montgomery (1995) to...

September 11, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Meat Consumption Scale

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Meat Consumption Scale (MCS), a 12-item tool measuring retrospective...

September 7, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Retail Approach–Avoidance Scale (RAAS)

The Retail Approach–Avoidance Scale (RAAS) adapts Mehrabian and Russell's PAD environmental psychology framework to assess...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Destination Attachment Scale

A psychometric review of the Destination Attachment Scale (DAS-Yuk), measuring tourist attachment across place identity,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Tourism Impact Attitude Scale (TIAS)

A comprehensive academic psychometric evaluation of the Tourism Impact Attitude Scale (TIAS), developed by Samuel...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Nature Relatedness Scale (NR-21)

A comprehensive academic psychometric profile of the Nature Relatedness Scale (NR-21), developed by Nisbet, Zelenski,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Tourist Carbon Awareness Scale (TCAS)

A comprehensive psychometric overview of the Tourist Carbon Awareness Scale (TCAS), assessing tourist carbon literacy,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti