Ethicality (ETHICAL)

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the Ethicality (ETHICAL) Scale developed by R. Eric Reidenbach and...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Expectation Disconfirmation (DISCONF)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Expectation Disconfirmation (DISCONF) scale formulated by Richard L. Oliver...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Credibility (Expertise) (CREDEXP)

The Credibility (Expertise) (CREDEXP) scale is a validated four-item psychometric instrument developed by Newell and...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Retail Employee Competence (REC)

An in-depth psychometric review of the Retail Employee Competence (REC) scale developed by Sirdeshmukh, Singh,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Service Employee Social Competence (SESC)

The Service Employee Social Competence (SESC) scale measures the interpersonal performance, emotional connection, extra-role effort,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Nonprofit Brand Integrity (NPBI)

A psychometric review of the Nonprofit Brand Integrity (NPBI) scale developed by Venable, Rose, Bush,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti