Scales

Organizational Frustration Scale

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Organizational Frustration Scale (OFS) developed by Paul E. Spector,...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Institutional Renewal Scale

The Institutional Renewal Scale (IRS), developed by Robert J. Crowley in 1976, is an empirical...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Leadership Actions Survey

The Leadership Actions Survey (LAS), developed by Marjorie T. Goldstein in 1982, is a 24-item...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Organizational Health Index

The Organizational Health Index (OHI), developed by Wayne K. Hoy and C. John Tarter, is...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Organizational Climate Index

A psychometric analysis of George G. Stern's Organizational Climate Index (OCI), detailing its theoretical foundation...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Communication Training Impact Questionnaire

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Communication Training Impact Questionnaire (CTIQ; DeWine, 1987), evaluating Kirkpatrick...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Receiving Information Scale

A psychometric review of the Receiving Information Scale (RIS), a 13-item organizational communication assessment measuring...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Communicator Competence Questionnaire

Comprehensive academic guide and psychometric analysis of the Communicator Competence Questionnaire (CCQ) developed by Peter...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Communication Effectiveness Questionnaire

Explore the Communication Effectiveness Questionnaire (CEQ) developed by Dr. Martha A. Viggiano (1990). Review its...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti
Scales

Management of Differences Inventory

The Management of Differences Inventory (MODI), created by Herbert S. Kindler in 1981, is an...

September 28, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti