Nostalgia-Evoked Ad Response (NEAR)

An in-depth academic examination of the Nostalgia-Evoked Ad Response (NEAR) scale developed by Muehling and...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Ad Informativeness Evaluation (AIE)

A psychometric review of the Ad Informativeness Evaluation (AIE) developed by Michel Tuan Pham and...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Product Purchase Attitude (PPA)

An in-depth academic review of the Product Purchase Attitude (PPA) scale developed by Berens, van...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Teenage Smoker Stereotype (TSS)

An in-depth psychometric review of the Teenage Smoker Stereotype (TSS) scale developed by Cornelia Pechmann...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Perceived Ad Message Relevance (PAMR)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Perceived Ad Message Relevance (PAMR) scale developed by Russell...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Product Evaluation Ambivalence (PEA)

Comprehensive academic psychometric review of the Product Evaluation Ambivalence (PEA) scale developed by Nowlis, Kahn,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti