Product Necessity-Luxury Classification

A comprehensive academic psychometrics review of the Product Necessity-Luxury Classification (PNLC) developed by William O....

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Product Knowledge-Organisation Function (PKOF)

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Product Knowledge-Organisation Function (PKOF) scale, measuring the epistemic, sense-making,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

High-Technology Product Attitude (HTPA)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the High-Technology Product Attitude (HTPA) scale, an authentic 13-item semantic...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Object Enjoyment Attitude (OBENJ)

Comprehensive academic profile and psychometric review of the Object Enjoyment Attitude (OBENJ) scale, measuring hedonic...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Disgust Toward Object (DISG)

The Disgust Toward Object (DISG) scale, developed by Terence A. Shimp and Elnora W. Stuart,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Corporate Sponsorship Cynicism (COSC)

The Corporate Sponsorship Cynicism (COSC) scale, introduced by Dwane Hal Dean (2002) as an anti-altruism...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Charity Organisation Attitude (COA)

A comprehensive guide to the Charity Organisation Attitude (COA) scale developed by Dwight H. Dean...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Brand Name Appeal (BNAPL)

The Brand Name Appeal (BNAPL) scale, introduced by Desai and Keller (2002), is a validated...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Brand and Category Attitude

The Brand and Category Attitude (BCAT) scale, established by Martin and Stewart (2001), evaluates consumer...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Written Stimulus Evaluation (WSE)

The Written Stimulus Evaluation (WSE), developed by Menon, Block, and Ramanathan (2002), is a 7-item...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Ad Informativeness (ADINF)

Comprehensive academic overview and psychometric review of the Ad Informativeness (ADINF) scale developed by Edwards,...

September 16, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti