Sales Promotion Scepticism (SPSK)

The Sales Promotion Scepticism (SPSK) scale, developed by Jieun Koo and Kwanho Suk (2020), is...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Attitude Toward the Possession (ATPO)

A comprehensive academic psychometric evaluation of the Attitude Toward the Possession (ATPO) scale, developed by...

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Visual Direction Fluency (VDF)

The Visual Direction Fluency (VDF) scale is a 4-item psychometric measure developed by Jennifer L....

September 23, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti