Consumer Awe Scale (CAS-Awe)

The Consumer Awe Scale (CAS-Awe) is a multidimensional psychometric instrument measuring perceived vastness, need for...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Consumer Pride Scale

The Consumer Pride Scale (CPS) measures authentic and hubristic pride in consumer and brand-related contexts,...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Emotional Brand Attachment Scale

A comprehensive academic guide to the Emotional Brand Attachment Scale (EBA) by Thomson, MacInnis, and...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Perceived Brand Globalness Scale (PBG)

Comprehensive psychometric review of the Perceived Brand Globalness Scale (PBG) developed by Steenkamp, Batra, and...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Consumer Cosmopolitanism Scale (COSMO)

The Consumer Cosmopolitanism Scale (COSMO), developed by Riefler, Diamantopoulos, and Siguaw (2012), is a 12-item...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Shopping Value Scale

A comprehensive psychometric review and academic analysis of the Shopping Value Scale (SVS-Babin), examining its...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Retail Approach–Avoidance Scale (RAAS)

The Retail Approach–Avoidance Scale (RAAS) adapts Mehrabian and Russell's PAD environmental psychology framework to assess...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Need for Touch Scale

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Need for Touch Scale (NFT), developed by Joann Peck...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Customer Experience Quality Scale (EXQ)

An exhaustive psychometric profile and academic review of the Customer Experience Quality Scale (EXQ) developed...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

DINESCAPE Scale

A comprehensive psychometric guide to the DINESCAPE Scale, developed by Kisang Ryu and SooCheong Jang...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Hotel Service Value Scale (HSVS)

A comprehensive academic analysis of the Hotel Service Value Scale (HSVS) developed by Haemoon Oh...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

SERVPERF

A comprehensive psychometric review of the SERVPERF scale developed by Cronin and Taylor (1992), detailing...

September 6, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti