Opinion Leadership Scale

A comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Opinion Leadership Scale (OLS), tracing its theoretical foundations from...

September 7, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Market Maven Scale

A comprehensive academic guide to the Market Maven Scale (Feick & Price, 1987), covering its...

September 7, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Country Image Scale (CIS-COO)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Country Image Scale (CIS-COO) developed by Martin and Eroglu...

September 7, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Consumer Impulsiveness Scale

The Consumer Impulsiveness Scale (CIS), developed by Radhika Puri (1996), is a 12-item psychometric instrument...

September 7, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Hyperopia Scale

The Hyperopia Scale (HYP), developed by Kelly L. Haws and Cait Poynor (2008), measures consumer...

September 7, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Long-Term Orientation Scale (LTO)

A comprehensive psychometric review of the Long-Term Orientation Scale (LTO) by Bearden, Money, and Nevins...

September 7, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti

Consumer Self-Confidence Scale (CSC)

A psychometric review and complete test guide for the Consumer Self-Confidence Scale (CSC) developed by...

September 7, 2026 • Dr. Mohammed Looti